Monday, 26 October 2015

Output of C Programs | Set 15

Predict the output of below C programs.
Question 1
#include<stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
  int a = 1;
  int b = 0;
  b = ++a + ++a;
  printf("%d %d",a,b);
  getchar();
  return 0;
}
Output: Undefined Behavior
See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C_syntax#Undefined_behavior )



Question 2
#include<stdio.h>
 
int main()
{
  int a[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
  int *ptr = (int*)(&a+1);
  printf("%d ", *(ptr-1) );
  getchar();
  return 0;
}
Output: 6
&a is address of the whole array a[]. If we add 1 to &a, we get “base address of a[] + sizeof(a)”. And this value is typecasted to int *. So ptr – 1 points to last element of a[]
Please write comments if you find any of the answers/explanations incorrect, or you want to share more information about the topics discussed above.

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